Bond Multiple Network Interfaces (NIC)

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Step #1: Create a Bond0 Configuration File

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and its clone such as CentOS) stores network configuration in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory. First, you need to create a bond0 config file as follows:
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

Append the following linest:


DEVICE=bond0
IPADDR=192.168.1.20
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
USERCTL=no
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
BONDING_OPTS="mode=1 miimon=100"



You need to replace IP address with your actual setup. Save and close the file.

Step #2: Modify eth0 and eth1 config files

Open both configuration using a text editor such as vi/vim, and make sure file read as follows for eth0 interface
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

Modify/append directive as follows:
DEVICE=eth0
USERCTL=no
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
BOOTPROTO=none

Open eth1 configuration file using vi text editor, enter:
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

Make sure file read as follows for eth1 interface:
DEVICE=eth1
USERCTL=no
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
BOOTPROTO=none

Save and close the file.

Step # 3: Load bond driver/module

Make sure bonding module is loaded when the channel-bonding interface (bond0) is brought up. You need to modify kernel modules configuration file:
# vi /etc/modprobe.conf

Append following two lines:
alias bond0 bonding


Save file and exit to shell prompt. You can learn more about all bounding options by clicking here).

Step # 4: Test configuration

First, load the bonding module, enter:
# modprobe bonding

Restart the networking service in order to bring up bond0 interface, enter:
# service network restart

Make sure everything is working. Type the following cat command to query the current status of Linux kernel bounding driver, enter:
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Sample outputs:

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 200
Down Delay (ms): 200
Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:c6:be:59
Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:c6:be:63
To kist all network interfaces, enter:
# ifconfig

Sample outputs:

bond0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C6:BE:59
 inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
 inet6 addr: fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
 RX packets:2804 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:1879 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
 RX bytes:250825 (244.9 KiB)  TX bytes:244683 (238.9 KiB)
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C6:BE:59
 inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fec6:be59/64 Scope:Link
 UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
 RX packets:2809 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:1390 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 RX bytes:251161 (245.2 KiB)  TX bytes:180289 (176.0 KiB)
 Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C6:BE:59
 inet addr:192.168.1.20  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fec6:be59/64 Scope:Link
 UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
 RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:502 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 RX bytes:258 (258.0 b)  TX bytes:66516 (64.9 KiB)
 Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1480

Persistence Static Routing

Red Hat (RHEL) / CentOS / Fedora Linux Persistence Static Routing

 Red Hat (RHEL) / CentOS / Fedora Linux Persistence Static Routing

You need to open /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 file to define static routes for eth0 interface:

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0

Sample Output:

GATEWAY0=192.168.1.254
NETMASK0=255.255.255.0
ADDRESS0=192.168.55.0
GATEWAY1=10.164.234.112
NETMASK1= 255.255.255.240
ADDRESS1=10.164.234.132

Verify new routing table:
# route -n

How to configure a static ip in Linux

This is a newbie question I get quite often.

Configuring your Linux machine to run on a static IP is easy. Tools like system-config-network and netconfig provide you simple GUIs to do this.

For today, I’ll show you how to do this from the command line instead.

Navigate to /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/


[root@baboo]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

Every network interface will have it’s own interface script file. eth0,eth1,eth2 and so on. Vi the ifcfg-eth0 interface script file for interface eth0. Replace the contents of the ifcfg-eth0 file with the parameters below.

 [root@baboo]# vi ifcfg-eth0.

DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=A4:BA:DB:2C:4F:58
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.65.10.106
GATEWAY=10.65.10.254

Restart your interface to apply the changes.


[root@baboo]#ifdown eth0
[root@baboo]#ifup eth0

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Run as root..

#/usr/sbin/dmidecode